The Temporal Nature of Earthly Kingdoms: A Biblical Analysis of Supreme Loyalty to the Eternal King
“Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver and the gold were crushed all at the same time and became like chaff from the summer threshing floors; and the wind carried them away so that not a trace of them was found. But the stone that struck the statue became a great mountain and filled the whole earth… In the days of those kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom which will never be destroyed, and that kingdom will not be left for another people; it will crush and put an end to all these kingdoms, but it will itself endure forever. Inasmuch as you saw that a stone was cut out of the mountain without hands and that it crushed the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver and the gold, the great God has made known to the king what will take place in the future; so the dream is true and its interpretation is trustworthy.”
Daniel 2:35,44-45
Introduction
The short answer to the question is “Yes, but… . In Daniel 2:31-45, we encounter a profound prophecy that should temper our loyalties and allegiance to any earthly nation. This passage, particularly the phrase “not a trace of them was found” from Daniel 2:35, offers a striking contrast between the transient nature of earthly kingdoms and the eternal reign of God’s kingdom. This concept is pivotal in understanding the biblical call for supreme loyalty to the King of Kings over patriotic allegiance to earthly nations.
Linguistic Analysis
The phrase “not a trace of them was found” in Daniel 2:35 is translated from the Aramaic “וְלָא־הִשְׁתֲּכַח לְהוֹן כָּל־אֲתַר” (wə·lā- hiš·tə·ḵaḥ lə·hō·wn kāl-‘ă·ṯar). The key term here is “הִשְׁתֲּכַח” (hiš·tə·ḵaḥ, Strong’s H7912), which means “to be found” or “to be present.” In this context, it’s used with a negative particle to emphasize complete absence or disappearance.
Theological Significance
This linguistic nuance underscores the utter dissolution of earthly powers in the face of God’s kingdom. It echoes Jesus’ teachings about the temporary nature of worldly authority and the supremacy of God’s reign (Matthew 6:19-20). The concept reveals God’s sovereignty and the futility of placing ultimate trust in human institutions.
Jesus as the Perfect Example
Jesus exemplified the perfect balance between respecting earthly authorities and maintaining supreme loyalty to God’s kingdom. His statement, “Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s” (Mark 12:17), demonstrates this principle. Jesus showed respect for earthly authorities but never compromised His allegiance to the Father’s will.
Implications for Understanding the Kingdom of God
The phrase “not a trace of them was found” points to the comprehensive nature of God’s kingdom. It suggests that when God’s reign is fully established, all competing powers will be completely eradicated. This concept aligns with Jesus’ parables about the kingdom of God, such as the mustard seed (Matthew 13:31-32), which grows to overshadow all else.
Divine Attributes and Redemptive Plan
This concept reveals God’s omnipotence and eternal nature. It demonstrates His ability to overcome all earthly powers and establish His everlasting kingdom. The prophetic vision in Daniel points to Christ’s eternal reign, fulfilling God’s redemptive plan for humanity.
Christological Fulfillment
Jesus fulfills the vision of the rock “cut out, but not by human hands” that shatters the statue of earthly kingdoms—Babylon, Persia, Greece, and Rome—demonstrating His divine authority over all human powers. This rock, symbolizing Christ, strikes the statue’s feet and becomes a great mountain that fills the earth, representing His everlasting kingdom established through His redemptive work and the spread of the gospel across all nations. Unlike the temporary empires of the vision, Jesus’ reign as the Messiah ushers in a divine kingdom not built by human effort but by God’s sovereign will. His triumph as the rock and mountain signifies the eternal rule of God, bringing justice, peace, and salvation to the world.
Transformative Power for Believers
Understanding this concept transforms how believers view their citizenship. While we may have earthly nationalities, our primary allegiance is to Christ’s kingdom. This perspective should shape our priorities, values, and actions, leading us to invest in eternal matters rather than temporary earthly concerns.
Conclusion
As Christians, we can indeed take pride in our country’s heritage, show respect to leaders and national symbols like flags, and even serve in the military to defend our nation. These actions can be expressions of good citizenship and stewardship of the blessings God has given us through our national identity. However, it’s crucial to maintain a balanced perspective. The vision in Daniel 2 serves as a powerful reminder that all earthly kingdoms, no matter how great, are ultimately temporal. The stone cut without hands, representing God’s kingdom, will one day crush all earthly powers, leaving not a trace of them behind. This prophetic image cautions us against allowing our national allegiance to compete with or supersede our supreme loyalty to God. While we can honor our earthly nations, we must always remember that our true citizenship is in heaven (Philippians 3:20), and our ultimate allegiance belongs to the eternal Kingdom of God, which will endure forever.
Disciple-Maker’s Short Story
A Tale of Two Kingdoms
The aroma of sizzling burgers and crispy fries wafted through the air as Alex and Jose settled into their booth at Burger Haven. The familiar chatter of lunchtime patrons and the clink of trays provided a comforting backdrop to their conversation.
Alex took a sip of his soda, his eyes twinkling with purpose. “So, Jose,” he began, carefully selecting his words, “I’ve been meaning to ask you something important. Are you a Christian?”
Jose’s eyebrows shot up, a hint of indignation coloring his features. He set down his half-eaten burger with a soft thud. “I’m an American, aren’t I?” he retorted, his tone carrying a mix of pride and defensiveness.
Alex leaned forward, his expression softening. “I hear you, my friend, but being an American and being a Christian are two very different things. Let me explain.”
As Jose listened, his initial defensiveness began to melt away, replaced by genuine curiosity. Alex’s words painted a vivid picture of two distinct realms – the temporal and the eternal.
“You see,” Alex continued, gesturing with a french fry, “our citizenship here in America is a blessing, no doubt. But there’s another citizenship that transcends borders and time itself – citizenship in the Kingdom of God.”
Jose’s brow furrowed. “Kingdom of God? Sounds pretty abstract to me.”
Alex nodded, understanding his friend’s skepticism. “It might seem that way at first, but it’s as real as the burger in your hand. Think of it this way: our nation, as great as it is, will one day not exist and won’t even be remembered. But God’s kingdom? It’s eternal.”
Alex leaned forward, his eyes shining with conviction. “Jose, let me share something personal with you. There was a time when I felt lost and guilty. A friend explained to me that God loves us so much that He sent Jesus to Earth. Jesus lived a perfect life, died on the cross for our sins, and was buried, but the good news is He rose again three days later, proving He’s the true King.”
Jose listened intently, his burger forgotten.
Alex continued, “I prayed, asking God for forgiveness and for Jesus to be my King. I immediately felt forgiven and free. It changed my life forever. Have you ever considered asking God for forgiveness and making Jesus your King, Jose?”
Jose shook his head slowly, absorbing the information.
“You see,” Alex explained, “there are actually two kingdoms at war with each other. We’re born into the kingdom of darkness, ruled by Satan. He’s a liar who says you don’t have to serve him, you can serve yourself, but in the end, he brings death, darkness, and destruction. But Jesus is the King of the Kingdom of Light. He offers life, light, and love for eternity if we turn from our selfish ways and serve Him as our King.”
Alex paused, letting the weight of his words sink in. “We live in this brief bubble called life, Jose. In 70 or 80 years, it pops. Whichever king we served is where we’re going to spend all eternity. My question for you is: which king are you serving?”
Jose sat back, his expression thoughtful. “I’ve never thought about it like that before. It’s a lot to take in.”
Alex nodded understandingly. “I know it can seem overwhelming, but it’s the most important decision you’ll ever make. The good news – the gospel – is at the heart of this. Jesus preached the gospel of the kingdom, and that’s what I’m sharing with you now.”
Jose gathered his tray, his eyes reflecting a mix of curiosity and contemplation. “Thanks for sharing this, Alex. I have a lot to think about.”
As they stepped out into the sunlight, Jose felt as though he was seeing the world through new eyes. The American flag waving in front of the restaurant took on a different meaning now – a symbol of earthly citizenship, important but no longer ultimate.
“You know what, Alex?” Jose said, a newfound determination in his voice. “I think I’d like to hear more about this Jesus and how I can follow Him as my King.”
Alex smiled encouragingly. “Remember, Jose, it’s not about being an American or following a religion. It’s about choosing which kingdom you want to be part of – the Kingdom of Light or the kingdom of darkness. The decision is yours, but I’m here if you want to talk more about it.”
And with that, the two friends set off, their conversation no longer just about countries and borders, but about a kingdom that would outlast all others – a kingdom where true freedom and eternal purpose awaited.
ToBeLikeJesus 