A Harsh Warning for Those Who Get in the Way of Kingdom Expansion

“But woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, because you shut off the kingdom of heaven from people; for you do not enter in yourselves, nor do you allow those who are entering to go in.” (Matthew 23:13)
Introduction
This essay will explore the huge error the religious leaders of Jesus’ day made when they did not enter God’s kingdom and even worse, tried to prevent others from entering it. We will discover the failure to grasp the meaning of the Scriptures, misguided traditions, and character flaws that led to this indictment of hypocrisy. We will also look at ways we may unwittingly commit the same sin Jesus points out in the religious leaders. We will study the example of Jesus in facilitating entrance into the kingdom and our responsibilities in these modern times.
Key Words and Phrases
Hypocrites – ὑποκριτής (hypokritēs – Strong’s G5273) – one who answers, an interpreter, an actor, stage player, a dissembler, pretender, fraud, fake
“Shut off the kingdom of heaven…” – Essentially the religious leaders through their teaching, life-style, and lack of character led people astray. Although they were very “religious” people, they did not possess or teach the truth about Jesus as Messiah. They led people astray and therefore “blocked” the entrance to the kingdom.
“You do not enter [the kingdom] yourselves…” – This started with John the Baptist when the religious leaders refused to believe he was a true prophet. Their error continued to deteriorate when they failed to embrace the promised Messiah, Jesus.
Messianic Model – Focus on Jesus’ Example
It may seem counterintuitive to say Jesus entered the kingdom of God and thereby giving us an example to follow. But we must remember Jesus was given the kingdom by His Father and it was obtained through His supreme obedience to the Father’s will. (Psalm 2:6-8, Luke 22:29-30, Philippians 2:8-9) Furthermore, He is an example of One who does not prevent people from entering God’s kingdom. In fact, He is the quintessential model for ushering them into the kingdom. (Mark 1:14-15, Luke 9:1-2, Acts 1:3)
Key Theological Implications
The Religious Leader’s Failure
When we look at the role of religious leaders the word “priest” comes to mind. The Hebrew word כֹּהֵן – kōhēn (Strong’s H3548) meaning priest, one who mediates and the Greek word ἱερεύς – hiereus (Strong’s G2409) meaning a priest, one who offers sacrifices and in general is busied with sacred rites, referring to priests of Gentiles or the Jews. Put simply, one who brings man to God and God to man. The religious leaders were supposed to inform the people about God’s kingdom and usher them into it. But as Jesus and the Scriptures point out, they failed miserably in their mission. There are many reasons a spiritual leader may fail to point people in the right direction. The religious leaders of Jesus’ time didn’t understand the Scriptures. (Matthew 22:29, John 5:39) They elevated their traditions above the commands of God. (Matthew 15:3-9, Mark 7:7-9) They were unwilling to practice the basic principles of justice and mercy. (Matthew 9:13, 23:23) And they had huge character flaws.
| Flaw | Description | Example Verse |
| Hypocrisy | Preach but don’t practice | Matthew 23:3 |
| Pride and self-righteousness | Comparing to themselves to others, lacking humility | Luke 18:9-14 |
| Envious and Jealous | Pilate knew they were envious and jealous of Jesus’ influence | Matthew 27:18 |
| Lack of mercy | Ignoring justice, mercy, and faithfulness | Matthew 23:23 |
| Greed and exploitation | Taking advantage of people, devouring widows’ houses | Matthew 23:14 |
| People Pleasers and fear of People | They wouldn’t follow their own convictions for fear of the people | John 12:42-43 |
Can a Leader Actually “Shut a person out of the kingdom?”
Once again Jesus is using hyperbole to make His point. Hyperbole uses language that is exaggerated to emphasize the severity of people’s actions or attitudes. It is important to note that God is sovereign and no human frailty or stupidity could thwart the sovereign call of God. As we have discussed in previous essays, man has free agency and God is totally sovereign. Although we can’t reconcile these two with human logic, the Bible speaks of both. Religious leaders will be held accountable for their failure to usher or even efforts to block people from entering the kingdom of God. However, it is impossible to deter the elect. Those who really want to submit to Jesus’ rulership and enter, are those whom God has chosen. Jesus is simply calling out the ineptitude of the spiritual leaders. (John 3:5,10:28-29, Romans 8:28-30, Ephesians 1:4-5)
Contemporary Spiritual Significance
Jesus’ warning to the religious leaders in His time is just as applicable to spiritual leaders today. We will be held accountable for both action and inactions that counter the kingdom message. We have already reviewed some of the errors and defects Jesus directly addressed in His day but there is another in the present that is just as dangerous; failure to recognize the priesthood of the believer. (1 Peter 2:9) Leaders who cause a “bottleneck” to the gospel and ministry are placing unnecessary roadblocks in the path of kingdom advancement. As already stated, the leaders can’t actually keep a person from entering the kingdom but they will be held accountable for beliefs and actions that try to, intentionally or unintentionally, thwart its expansion. Unbiblical restrictions like; You’re not qualified to share the gospel, make disciples, administer the Lord’s Supper, baptize someone, or even be the church are all hindrances to the spread of Christianity. Restrictions are not the answer. Training every believer is.
The Transformative Power of Freeing Kingdom Citizens
When disciples are unleashed to understand authority, responsibility, and rewards of functioning as healthy kingdom citizens, growth is inevitable. Individual disciples will grow in their relationship with their King and take on the stewardship they’ve been entrusted with. The church will be more than a gathering to practice religious rites. It will be a kingdom outpost poised to minister to its own but also press into the darkness and win more souls. And the kingdom, like leaven, will spread across the globe. But in order for this to happen we must make disciples of Jesus as He commanded. Jesus said “the harvest is great but the laborers are few.” (Luke 10:2) Not only should we pray for more laborers as Jesus instructed, we should train and deploy more laborers as He did.
Conclusion
Jesus has harsh words for the religious leaders who get in the way of kingdom expansion. His warning carries with it the reality that they themselves will not enter. As disciple-makers of Jesus we dare not make the same mistake. We need to roll up our sleeves and make disciples who can make disciples. Artificial constraints and roadblocks must be knocked down and the kingdom citizens must be set free.
Disciple-Maker’s Short Story
Locker Room for the Kingdom
Collin’s voice rose just enough to carry over the low hum of showers and closing lockers. “Alright, last rep, fellas. Knees down, hearts up.”
Thursday’s walk-through had left a thin sheen of sweat but not the bone-deep ache of Friday night. Shoulder pads hung like empty armor, jerseys draped over hooks, and a faint haze of Icy Hot floated in the warm air. The Bible study circle formed slowly along the far wall, where rubber flooring was scuffed white from cleats and a fluorescent tube flickered. Helmets became stools. Linemen sat on duffel bags.
Collin sat cross-legged, back against a dented blue locker with 72 stenciled in flaking white. His Bible lay open on his thigh, a strip of athletic tape scribbled with “Audience of One” clinging to the back cover.
“Who’s got Matthew 18?” he asked.
Tyrese, their wiry slot receiver, read about becoming like children to enter the kingdom of heaven, about not despising the little ones. His voice was softer than on the field, where he chirped at cornerbacks all game long.
When he stopped, the locker room exhaled. In their circle, a silence settled that felt like the quiet in the huddle right before a trick play.
Mason, the sophomore linebacker, broke it. “I was reading ahead—where Jesus is roasting the Pharisees and says they ‘shut off the kingdom of heaven from people.'” His forehead tightened. “How do you even do that? Block somebody from the kingdom? Jesus sounds like He’s saying you can actually get in people’s way with God.”
He looked straight at Collin, and behind the bravado was something like fear. “What if we’re doing that?”
The question hung heavy. Collin felt his heartbeat kick faster. Every eye in the circle had shifted to him.
“That’s a legit question,” he said. “Before we answer it, let’s back up. In Matthew 18, how does Jesus say you enter the kingdom?”
Tyrese glanced down. “He says unless you’re converted and become like children, you won’t enter.”
“What does that mean to you?” Collin asked. “When you think of a kid, what do you actually see?”
“Honest mess,” Jordan said. “They don’t fake it.”
“Dependence,” said Lucas, a quiet junior safety whose dad had left the year before. “Little kids need you for everything.”
Collin nodded. “So… humble, honest, dependent. Not pretending to be big when you aren’t. Not walking around like you own the field, but like you know Who actually does.”
He felt a gentle conviction paint the edges of his own ego—his love of being captain, the guy the coach trusted, the guy freshmen watched.
“If Jesus says that’s how you enter the kingdom,” he said, “what kind of person would make it harder for someone else to get there?”
“An opposite kid,” Mason said. “Proud. Fake. In control.”
“So, like my uncle,” Tyrese muttered, then winced.
Collin caught that. “Yeah. Jesus calls the religious leaders ‘hypocrites’—like actors. They were supposed to bring people to God, but instead of opening the door, they stood in the doorway and blocked it.”
“But how do you block it?” Austin pressed.
“Think about people you know,” Collin said. “When do you feel more drawn to Jesus because of them, and when do you feel like He’s farther away?”
Tyrese stared at the floor. “When they actually live it. Coach Reed doesn’t shove God down our throats, but when he prays, you can tell it’s real. That makes me want to pray.” He swallowed. “My uncle posts Bible verses every day but talks trash about everybody. Makes me think, ‘If that’s what following Jesus looks like, I’m out.'”
Heads nodded.
“That,” Collin said softly, “is what it looks like to block the kingdom. You can make Jesus look smaller, meaner, more fake than He is. And you can make yourself look like the main point.”
He let that sit.
“Jesus isn’t just talking to ‘those guys back then.’ His warning is for anybody who leads. Captains. Seniors. That’s us.”
“Dude, I’m a backup QB,” Austin said. “My platform is the bench.”
“Freshmen still watch you,” Jordan said. “When you clown on somebody, the whole locker room follows.”
Austin’s grin faded.
“Jesus gave the kingdom to His church—He calls all His people a ‘royal priesthood,'” Collin said. “Every believer carries the job of pointing people to God. So when we act like we’re the only ones qualified, or make following Jesus look like a members-only club, we’re jamming up the doorway.”
Mason frowned. “But we’re just high schoolers.”
“Who led you here?” Collin asked.
“You invited me. You kept asking.”
“Exactly. You’re being discipled and you’re already discipling. You bring your little brother to church workouts. If you bow your head over your pregame meal, he probably will too. If you mock it, he’ll mock it twice as hard.”
A muscle jumped in Mason’s jaw.
“So maybe the better question is: Who’s watching our lives—and what are we showing them about the King?”
Lucas spoke again, words careful. “When you guys came to the house after my dad left and just sat on the porch with me and didn’t say a bunch of religious stuff… that made me think maybe Jesus wasn’t like my dad. Like He wouldn’t bounce when it got ugly. That kinda opened a door.”
Collin’s throat tightened. He and Jordan had just felt a weight in their chests and got in the truck. They’d brought pizza and played Madden until midnight and prayed once, haltingly.
“That’s the opposite of blocking the kingdom,” he managed. “Jesus came close, especially when things were messy, and kept pointing people to His Father.”
He uncapped a marker and turned to the whiteboard, writing over ghostly route trees:
HOW COULD I BLOCK? | HOW COULD I OPEN?
“What are some ways guys like us could accidentally block people from wanting Jesus? And what are some opposite plays we could run?”
The answers came slowly but surely.
“Talking big about God here, but cussing out refs on Friday,” Jordan said.
“Only inviting people to church if they’re already our kind of people,” Tyrese added.
“Acting like you gotta be perfect before you come to God,” Lucas said.
They filled the left side: making fun of non-athletes, acting like only the youth pastor could pray, hoarding attention.
Then the right side.
“Admitting when we’re wrong. Actually apologizing to freshmen,” Mason said.
“Letting younger guys lead something small,” Austin offered.
“Being the same at school as we are here,” Tyrese said.
“Listening more, preaching less,” Lucas added.
Collin stepped back. The board looked like a scouting report on their own souls.
“We’re not doing this in our own strength,” he said. “Jesus gave His life to open the kingdom, then shares His Spirit so we can live like Him. If we’re going to stop blocking and start ushering people in, we’ll have to ask Him to change us—not just our behavior, but our hearts.”
He paused. “And that starts with wanting to become like Him more than we want to be anything else. More than all-district, or popular, or respected.”
The room went still. Football ambitions lived thick in this air—scholarship dreams, highlight reels, rumors of scouts.
Mason broke the quiet. “So if I’m more worried about being ‘that dude’ than looking like Jesus, I’m already blocking the kingdom. ‘Cause I’m telling people my glory is bigger than His.”
Collin’s lips twitched. “You said it, not me.”
“Then I don’t want that,” Mason said. “I wanna hit like me but live like Him. Use the respect to point people up.”
Tyrese leaned back. “My little cousins copy everything I do. If I keep being halfway with Jesus, I’m telling them He’s only worth halftime. I wanna go all-in. Not just so I don’t block them, but ’cause He actually deserves it.”
“If Jesus could obey all the way, even when it cost Him everything,” Lucas said, “why wouldn’t I want to live under a King like that? I want that kind of obedience. So when people look at me, they don’t see the guy whose dad left; they see a different kind of Father.”
Their words washed over Collin like a warm wave and a weight. This was why he’d said yes to leading the study. They weren’t just learning plays; they were being formed into men who could carry a kingdom.
“Last question,” Collin said. “What’s one concrete thing you’re going to do before next Thursday?”
“I’ll apologize to Micah, the freshman corner,” Austin said. “I lit him up in film room. That’s not what Jesus would’ve done.”
“I’ll invite my cousin to the game and to this study,” Tyrese said.
“I’ll ask my little brother what he thinks God is like,” Mason said. “Then try to show him that.”
“I’ll talk to Coach about letting a freshman lead pregame prayer,” Jordan added.
“I’ll read Matthew 18 again with my mom,” Lucas said.
Each answer felt like a hand reaching for a door handle.
“Let’s take a knee.”
They dropped down, helmets beside them like surrendered crowns. In the half-circle of bowed heads, the fluorescent flicker softened.
“Jesus,” Collin began, “You didn’t shut us out. You opened the kingdom with Your own body and blood. We want to become like You. Not just for us, but for the guys watching us.”
He swallowed. “Save us from being actors. From loving our image more than Your name. Break anything in us that blocks people from seeing how good You are. Make us like kids—humble, honest, dependent. Teach this team how to use every bit of influence to open the way for others to come to You.”
Around him, boys whispered “Amen,” some barely audible, some strong.
When they stood, something felt subtly rearranged. There was a new awareness in their eyes—that their tackles, their jokes, their quiet porch visits were all part of a much larger field.
Collin caught Mason’s shoulder. “Next week, you lead the questions.”
Mason blinked. “Me?”
“You’re already thinking like a leader. Time to step into it. Not as a gatekeeper. As a guy holding the door wide open.”
A slow grin spread across Mason’s face. “Knees down, hearts up.”
“Exactly.”
They walked out into the cooling evening, the setting sun painting the practice field gold. In the lingering light, their shadows stretched long—small figures on a big canvas, following a King whose kingdom no one could shut.








