“Beware of the false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly are ravenous wolves. You will know them by their fruits. Grapes are not gathered from thorn bushes nor figs from thistles, are they? So every good tree bears good fruit, but the bad tree bears bad fruit. A good tree cannot produce bad fruit, nor can a bad tree produce good fruit. Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. So then, you will know them by their fruits.
“Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father who is in heaven will enter. Many will say to Me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name, and in Your name cast out demons, and in Your name perform many miracles?’ And then I will declare to them, ‘I never knew you; DEPART FROM ME, YOU WHO PRACTICE LAWLESSNESS.’
“Therefore everyone who hears these words of Mine and acts on them, may be compared to a wise man who built his house on the rock. And the rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew and slammed against that house; and yet it did not fall, for it had been founded on the rock. Everyone who hears these words of Mine and does not act on them, will be like a foolish man who built his house on the sand. The rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew and slammed against that house; and it fell—and great was its fall.”
Matthew 7:15-27
Introduction
Matthew 7:15-27 concludes Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount with a sobering discourse on authentic discipleship. Within this passage, three pivotal concepts – enter (εἰσέρχομαι, G1525), does the will (θέλημα, G2307), and acts on them (ποιέω, G4160) – reveal a tension between professed faith and lived obedience. Set against warnings about false prophets and the parable of two builders, Jesus establishes that verbal allegiance alone cannot secure entry into God’s kingdom. This essay explores how these terms linguistically and theologically underscore the necessity of grace-empowered obedience to Christ’s lordship.
Key Words and Phrases
Enter (εἰσέρχομαι, G1525): This compound Greek term (eis = “into,” erchomai = “come”) denotes intentional movement across a threshold. In Jewish eschatology, “entering the kingdom” (Matt 7:21) implied participation in God’s redemptive reign. Unlike passive admission, the term carries covenantal overtones – one actively aligns with divine authority.
Does the Will (θέλημα, G2307): Thelēma refers to God’s determined purpose, distinct from human whims. In the Septuagint, it often translates rāṣôn (“pleasure”), emphasizing God’s sovereign desire (Ps 40:8). Jesus redefines obedience as participation in the Father’s redemptive agenda rather than legalistic observance.
Acts On Them (ποιέω, G4160): Meaning “to make, do, or practice,” poieō implies habitual action. The wise builder “acts” (Matt 7:24) by embodying Christ’s teachings, contrasting with the folly of mere hearing.
Theological Significance
1. The King’s Authority and Judgment
Jesus presents Himself as the Messianic arbiter who discerns true allegiance (Matt 7:22-23). The shocking rejection of those performing miracles in His name (v22) exposes a critical distinction: external works devoid of internal submission constitute “lawlessness” (ἀνομία, G458). This aligns with His earlier warning against wolves in sheep’s clothing (7:15) – outward religiosity masks spiritual bankruptcy.
2. Kingdom Ethics: Grace and Obedience Intertwined
The passage resolves the faith-works paradox: salvation is by grace (Eph 2:8-9), yet genuine faith inevitably produces “fruit” (Matt 7:16-20). Christ’s lordship demands transformative obedience, as exemplified in His own fulfillment of the Father’s will (Heb 10:7). The ability to obey stems from the New Covenant promise: “I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts” (Jer 31:33).
3. Christological Fulfillment
Jesus embodies the “rock” foundation (7:25), fulfilling Isaiah’s prophecy of a tested cornerstone (Isa 28:16). His teachings transcend Moses’ law (Matt 5:17), establishing a kingdom where love and humility define righteousness. The rejection of false followers (7:23) parallels Luke 13:27 (““And He will say, ‘I tell you, I do not know where you are from; depart from Me, all you evildoers.’”), asserting His divine authority.
Contemporary Implications
1. Lordship in the Present Age
Christ’s kingship is not deferred to eternity; believers now live under His active reign (Col 1:13). The call to “build on the rock” (7:24) demands daily obedience, enabled by God’s empowerment (Phil 2:12-13). Modern discipleship must confront cultural Christianity that prioritizes verbal confessions over sacrificial love.
2. Transformative Power of Grace
Augustine noted, “God crowns not your merits but His own gifts.” The ability to obey – itself a grace – dismantles pride and fosters dependence. As Bonhoeffer warned, “Cheap grace is grace without discipleship”; costly grace compels action.
Conclusion
Matthew 7:15-27 dismantles performative religion, revealing Grace empowered obedience as the hallmark of kingdom citizenship. Through careful linguistic analysis and theological reflection, we see Christ not merely as a future judge but as the present foundation for life. His words, when enacted through Spirit-empowered faith, create an unshakable identity that withstands life’s storms. This passage ultimately points to the gospel’s heart: we are saved by grace for obedience (Eph 2:10), participants in a kingdom where the King’s will becomes our joy.
Disciple-Maker’s Short Story
Chai and the Cornerstone
The apartment smelled of cardamom and cinnamon, a warm haze curling from the steaming chai in chipped ceramic cups. Sally sat cross-legged on a woven rug, her Bible open on her lap, its pages creased from years of thumbing. Across from her, three women—Fatima, Aisha, and Priya—nestled into mismatched cushions, their dark eyes flickering between curiosity and quiet skepticism. The late afternoon sun slanted through the window of Priya’s modest apartment, gilding the edges of a faded tapestry on the wall. A ceiling fan whirred lazily overhead, stirring the spiced air.
They’d been meeting like this for weeks, these discovery Bible studies, peeling back layers of scripture with questions that hung heavy between sips of tea. Today, they’d reached Matthew 7:15-27, Jesus’ words slicing through the text like a blade through silk. Sally had just finished reading aloud, her voice steady but soft, letting the weight of “Depart from me, you who practice lawlessness” settle into the room.
Priya tilted her head, her braid slipping over her shoulder. Her voice, lilting with the cadence of Hyderabad, broke the silence. “Sally, this Jesus, He says only those who do His Father’s will, will enter the kingdom. Then why do I see American Christians no live this way? They say ‘Lord, Lord,’ but I see fighting, greed, so much noise. Where is this obedience?”
The question wasn’t accusatory, but it carried an ache, a thread of disillusionment woven into her words. Fatima nodded faintly, her fingers tracing the rim of her cup, while Aisha’s gaze dropped to the rug, as if searching its patterns for an answer.
Sally exhaled, feeling the weight of Priya’s observation settle into her chest. She set her Bible down, letting her hands rest on her knees. “You’re right to notice that,” she said, her tone gentle but unflinching. “It’s a paradox, isn’t it? Jesus warns us about this exact thing—people who look like they belong to Him but don’t live it out. He calls them wolves in sheep’s clothing, or houses built on sand that collapse when the storms come.”
She paused, glancing at each of them, their faces a mosaic of doubt and longing. “But here’s the thing: being a follower of Jesus isn’t about what we say or even what we do on our own strength. It’s about grace. We’re saved by faith—by trusting Him, not by earning it. But that faith, if it’s real, changes us. It’s like He gives us the ability to obey, to build our lives on His words, because He’s the rock that holds us up.”
Fatima’s brow furrowed, her voice barely above a whisper. “So, you’re saying it’s not just rules? Not like… a list we follow to be good?”
“No,” Sally said, leaning forward slightly. “It’s deeper than that. It’s about knowing Him, letting His love and His will become yours. Those people Jesus rejects—they did miracles, big things, but their hearts weren’t His. They didn’t want Him as Lord, just as a name to use. True followers, though? They’re not perfect, but they’re being shaped by Him, step by step.”
Aisha looked up now, her eyes sharp with something unspoken. “But how do you know? How do you know if you’re the wise one or the foolish one?”
Sally smiled faintly, a flicker of vulnerability crossing her face. “That’s the sober part, isn’t it? Jesus says we’ll know by the fruit—the way we live, the love we show, the obedience that grows out of trusting Him. It’s not about judging others; it’s about looking at ourselves. I ask myself that question too, Aisha. Am I building on the rock? Or am I just hearing and not doing?”
The room grew quiet, the hum of the fan blending with the distant clatter of pots from a neighbor’s kitchen. Priya sipped her chai, her gaze distant. “I like this Jesus,” she said finally, her voice low. “He sees the heart. But it’s hard. To live that way—it’s not what I see around me.”
Sally nodded, her own cup warm against her palms. “It is hard. And I won’t pretend it’s not. But here’s the encouragement: if you want to follow Him, really follow Him, He doesn’t leave you to do it alone. He promises to put His law in your heart, to give you His Spirit. It’s not about being strong enough—it’s about wanting to be like Him, and letting Him make you that way.”
Fatima shifted, her scarf slipping slightly as she met Sally’s eyes. “Like Him,” she echoed, the words tasting new on her tongue. “You mean… kind? Forgiving? The way He was with people?”
“Yes,” Sally said, her voice softening with a quiet fire. “And obedient to His Father, even when it cost Him everything. That’s the rock we build on—His life, His love. I want that too. Every day, I’m asking Him to help me be more like Him, because I can’t do it on my own.”
Priya set her cup down, her fingers lingering on its edge. “Then maybe we should ask that too,” she said, almost to herself. “To be like this Jesus. Not just to hear, but to do.”
The air shifted, a subtle tension giving way to something fragile and alive. Outside, the sun dipped lower, casting long shadows across the rug. Sally picked up her Bible again, but she didn’t open it—not yet. For now, it was enough to sit there, the chai cooling between them, as the words of the Carpenter from Galilee lingered like an invitation.
ToBeLikeJesus 