Eschatological Urgency and Christological Authority

Introduction
The command to “preach” and “proclaim” the kingdom of God as “at hand” forms the backbone of Jesus’ commissioning of His disciples in Matthew 10:7, Luke 9:2, and Luke 10:1–12. These passages emphasize both the immediacy of God’s reign and the authority vested in Christ’s messengers. By analyzing the Greek terms for “preach” (κηρύσσω) and “proclaim” (διαγγέλλω, προκηρύσσω), their etymological roots, and their theological implications, this essay explores how Jesus’ ministry inaugurated the kingdom’s presence while pointing to its future consummation.
Linguistic Foundations: The Vocabulary of Proclamation
Preach (κηρύσσω)
The Greek term κηρύσσω (G2784) means “to herald” or “proclaim publicly,” often with the urgency of a town crier. In Luke 9:2, Jesus commissions the Twelve to “proclaim the kingdom of God” (κηρύσσειν τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ), linking their authority to His messianic mission. The act of κηρύσσω implies official, authoritative announcement, akin to a royal decree.
Proclaim (διαγγέλλω, προκηρύσσω)
Διαγγέλλω (G1229): Derived from διὰ (“through”) and ἀγγέλλω (“announce”), this term signifies a thorough, widespread declaration. In Luke 9:60, Jesus commands a would-be-disciple to “go and proclaim [διαγγέλλω] the kingdom,” emphasizing comprehensive dissemination.
Προκηρύσσω (G4296): Combining πρό (“before”) and κηρύσσω, it denotes heralding in advance. Matthew 3:1–3 uses it for John the Baptist’s preparatory role, framing Jesus’ arrival as the fulfillment of covenantal promises.
These terms collectively underscore the disciples’ role as authorized heralds announcing the kingdom’s inbreaking.
Theological Significance: The Kingdom “At Hand”
Immediacy and Spatial Nearness
The phrase “ἤγγικεν ἡ βασιλεία” (“the kingdom has come near”) in Matthew 10:7 and Luke 10:9 carries spatial and temporal weight. The Greek ἐγγίζω (“draw near”) suggests proximity, not merely futurity. Jesus’ miracles (Luke 10:9) and teachings demonstrated the kingdom’s tangible presence, challenging listeners to repent and realign with God’s rule.
Christ as the Kingdom’s Embodiment
Jesus’ declaration that the kingdom is “at hand” (Mark 1:15) centers on His identity as the Davidic Messiah. He is the autobasileia—the “kingdom in person”—whose authority to forgive sins (Luke 5:24) and defeat evil (Luke 10:17–20) confirms His lordship. The disciples’ healing ministry (Luke 9:2) authenticated their message, showing the kingdom’s power operative through Christ.
Already-Not Yet Tension
While the kingdom’s fullness awaits Christ’s return, its “nearness” signifies its transformative intrusion into the present age. Rejecting the message (Luke 10:10–12) carries eternal consequences, as the kingdom’s arrival demands decisive response.
Christological Fulfillment and Redemptive Plan
Messianic Herald and King
Jesus’ use of προκηρύσσω in Luke 10:1–12 ties His disciples’ mission to John the Baptist’s preparatory work (Matthew 3:2; Acts 13:24). Yet, Jesus transcends John’s role: He is both the Herald and the King, inaugurating the kingdom through His death and resurrection.
Covenantal Continuity
The kingdom’s language echoes Old Testament promises (e.g., Daniel 2:44; Isaiah 52:7). By healing and preaching, the disciples enact Isaiah’s vision of restoration (Luke 4:18–19), positioning Jesus as the covenant-keeping Messiah.
Transformative Power for Believers
Living Under Christ’s Present Reign
Paul notes that believers are “transferred” into the kingdom (Colossians 1:13), a present reality demanding allegiance to Christ’s lordship. The kingdom’s ethics (Matthew 5–7) and communal life (Acts 2:42–47) reflect its countercultural nature.
Mission as Kingdom Witness
Disciple-makers today embody the kingdom by:
- Proclaiming Christ’s Authority: Preaching centers on Jesus’ resurrection and reign (Acts 17:6–7).
- Demonstrating Kingdom Power: Prayer, healing, and justice work signal the Spirit’s activity (Luke 10:9).
- Urging Response: The kingdom’s nearness calls for repentance and faith (Matthew 4:17).
Conclusion
The proclamation “the kingdom of God has come near” encapsulates the gospel’s heart: in Jesus, God’s reign has dawned, demanding repentance and offering redemption. The Greek terms’ urgency and authority challenge the church to preach Christ’s lordship unapologetically, live as kingdom citizens, and anticipate its consummation. As both present reality and future hope, the kingdom transforms believers into heralds of the King who is “near to all who call on Him” (Psalm 145:18).
Disciple-Makers Short Story
The King of Light
The backyard was a kaleidoscope of colors—streamers fluttered in the breeze, balloons bobbed against the sky, and the laughter of children rang out like tiny bells. Lydia sat under the shade of the porch, a cool glass of lemonade in her hand. Her daughters were darting across the lawn, their giggles mingling with the other children’s as they played tag. It was a perfect day—sun-dappled and warm, with just enough breeze to keep the heat at bay.
The women gathered around her were chatting amiably, their voices weaving in and out of conversation topics: recipes, school schedules, and summer plans. Lydia smiled as she listened, grateful for these moments of connection. She had prayed for opportunities to share her faith in natural, meaningful ways, and today felt like one of those moments waiting to unfold.
As the conversation meandered, one of the women—Claire—leaned back in her chair and asked, “Do you believe in guardian angels?” Her tone was casual, but her eyes sparkled with curiosity.
Lydia paused for a moment, considering her response. She didn’t want to come across as preachy or dismissive, but she also felt a nudge in her spirit to speak truthfully. “Maybe,” she said thoughtfully. “I think guardian angels are possible. But there’s someone much more powerful than guardian angels.”
The group grew quiet, their attention shifting to Lydia. Claire tilted her head. “Who’s that?”
“Jesus,” Lydia said simply, her voice steady but warm. “He’s not just powerful—He’s the King.”
A ripple of surprise passed through the group. Lydia could see it in their faces—the mix of intrigue and hesitation that often came when spiritual matters were brought into everyday conversation. But she pressed on gently, sensing that this was a moment God had prepared.
“You see,” she continued, “there are two kingdoms in this world: the kingdom of darkness and the kingdom of light. Jesus is the King of light, and He has our best interests at heart. Satan—the ruler of darkness—doesn’t care about us at all. He wants to deceive us and lead us away from what’s good.”
Claire frowned slightly but didn’t interrupt. Another woman, Sarah, leaned forward with a curious expression. “So you’re saying Jesus is like…what? A protector?”
Lydia smiled softly. “Not just a protector—though He does protect us—but also a Savior and a King who loves us deeply. He came to rescue us from the kingdom of darkness so we could live in His light forever.” She glanced toward her daughters playing on the lawn and added, “That’s why I want my girls to know Him—not just as someone who helps them when they’re scared but as someone who leads them into what’s good and true.”
The women exchanged glances, their expressions ranging from skeptical to thoughtful. Claire broke the silence first. “I’ve always thought about God as…distant, you know? Like He’s up there somewhere but not really involved in our lives.”
Lydia nodded empathetically. “I used to think that too,” she admitted. “But then I realized that Jesus didn’t stay distant—He came down to be with us. He lived among us, showed us what God is like, and even gave His life so we could be part of His kingdom.” Her voice softened as she added, “He’s not far away; He’s near to anyone who calls on Him.”
Sarah smiled faintly but didn’t say anything right away. Claire looked down at her hands, turning her wedding ring absently around her finger. The moment hung in the air like a held breath—fragile yet full of possibility.
One of the children ran up to Lydia then—a little girl with strawberry-blonde curls and chocolate smudged on her cheek. “Mommy!” she exclaimed breathlessly. “Can we have cake now?”
Lydia laughed and ruffled her daughter’s hair. “Of course,” she said warmly before turning back to the group. “Let’s talk more later if you’d like.” She met Claire’s gaze briefly before standing up to help with the cake.
As she walked toward the dessert table with her daughter skipping beside her, Lydia felt a quiet joy settle over her heart—a sense that seeds had been planted today. She didn’t know how or when they might grow, but she trusted that God would water them in His time.
Her motivation to share Jesus wasn’t just about words; it was about becoming more like Him—living out His love in every interaction, every moment of grace-filled truth-telling. And as she watched her daughters laugh and play under the bright afternoon sun, Lydia whispered a silent prayer: “Please Lord, help these ladies hear, see, and feel Your kingdom presence in their midst and ask Jesus to show them the way. The way to You”
The party continued around her—balloons bobbing in the breeze, laughter echoing through the yard—but Lydia’s heart was fixed on something eternal: the kingdom of light breaking through into this ordinary backyard moment.
And it was beautiful beyond words.








